The compute resources must be an integral part of the physical design - a sensor that just sends its data along for remote processing isn't considered a smart sensor. At a minimum, a smart sensor is made of a sensor, a microprocessor and communication technology of some kind. One implementation of smart sensors is as components of a wireless sensor and actuator network (WSAN) whose nodes can number in the thousands, each of which is connected with one or more other sensors and sensor hubs, as well as individual actuators.Ĭompute resources are typically provided by low-power mobile microprocessors. The smart sensor is also a crucial and integral element in the internet of things ( IoT), the increasingly prevalent environment in which almost anything imaginable can be outfitted with a unique identifier and the ability to transmit data over the internet or a similar network. These devices are used for monitoring and control mechanisms in a wide variety of environments including smart grids, battlefield reconnaissance, exploration and many science applications. Smart sensors enable more accurate and automated collection of environmental data with less erroneous noise amongst the accurately recorded information. A smart sensor is a device that takes input from the physical environment and uses built-in compute resources to perform predefined functions upon detection of specific input and then process data before passing it on.
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